“The social component of wolf conservation is as important as any element of the issue. . .We know how to ecologically bring wolves back. What we've yet to learn is how to bring them back ecologically with due consideration to the human and economic dimensions. The emphasis on the ecological dimension while ignoring the other two will leave us with two casualties — wolves and rural communities.''
~ Rick Knight, retired CSU professor, Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Unit, and livestock producer
 
The Working Circle ​
The Working Circle was formed in 2016 as a program of California Wolf Center in partnership with Northern California and Southern Oregon ranchers.  The goal was to collaboratively discover, test, and implement strategies to reduce the vulnerability of cattle to large carnivores in an effort to minimize unnecessary losses of both cattle and wolves. Initial efforts were based on merging rancher knowledge and expertise of the land and cattle with the skills and knowledge of experienced large carnivore biologists.  The effort has since evolved into a more comprehensive approach that connects the dots between stockmanship and range management practices that have demonstrated to not only decrease vulnerability in livestock to predation, but increase ranch sustainability and economic viability. 
"It is in focusing less on 'managing for wolves' and focusing more on managing for your overall ranch goals that long-term success can be found."
~Hilary Anderson, Crazy D Ranch, Montana​
The following pages offer some thoughts on why we have yet to create a positive and sustainable way forward and what it will take to finally realize our mutual goals for success on shared wild and working lands.   
Changing the Paradigm for Success
The Power of the Whole Story
Working Circle was formed by the vision and input of many people: 
Joe Engelhart, Livestock Producer, Alberta, Canada
Timmothy Kaminski, Mountain Livestock Cooperative, Montana
Hilary and Andrew Anderson, Crazy D Ranch, Montana
Breanna Owens, Cobblestone Ranch, California
Patrick Griffin, Siskiyou County Wolf Representative, and livestock producer, California 
Jessica Oddo, Livestock Producer, California
Scott Sumner, Hart Ranch, California
Hart family, Butte Creek Ranch, California
Mike Ensley, JRL Ranch, Oregon
Karen Kovacs, Project Director, CDFW (retired)
Carter Niemeyer, Wildlife Biologist and Author, Idaho
Christina Souto, Wildlife Biologist, California
Karin Vardaman, Working Circle Founder
​and
Patrick Valentino, Co-founder who's vision has forwarded a better way forward for wolves and working lands
for over 25 years ​